Los Guanes is a native Chibcha group, who was placed in the region where now are place the provinces of Soto, Guanenta and Velez, in Santander, Colombia.
In the middles of eighteen century Los Guanes’ population was very close to the extinction. The mining had a strong influence in the disappearance of this town in the colony time.
You can see next a short description of the features of Guanes’ culture.
Territory
La Mesa de Xerida or Mesa de los Santos was the permanent place for the central power of the native group knows as Los Guanes.
Their lands at west border on the Yariguies’ lands, at north border on the Chitateros’ lands, at east on the Laches’ lands and at south border on the Muiscas’ lands.
Government
The chief Guanenta was one of five sovereigns who governed the Chibcha town. He decided the punishment for the people who did something wrong in the town.
Between the punishments imposed by Guanes you can count this:
- The thieves were tie to a branch and killed with an arrow, and the chief gave a blanket as a prize to the archer who hit in the mouth or in the eye to the thief.
- To the spoilt kids they put chili water in the eyes.
- They killed to the unfaithful women.
Skills
They cultivated the cotton, pineapples and corn. They were very good artisans and made great works with cotton’s threads made by them.
Los Guanes made their own weapons, including arrows and bows. They interchanged blankets for salt with los Muiscas from La Sabana de Bogota and ceramics with the native called Chitareros.
Physical appearance
According to the results of some investigations, The Guanes’ men had 1,63meters of high and the women 1,51meters average. It was also possible to know the blood group of this town, it was O. This result was obtained from a sample of 100grm of skin.